UNIT 8 Rome 6.60 On a historical map, identify ancient Rome and trace the extent of the Roman Empire to 500 AD/CE.(H, G)
6.61 Explain how the geographical location of ancient Rome contributed to the shaping of Roman society and the expansion of its political power in the Mediterranean region and beyond. (E,G,P)
6.62 Explain the rise of the Roman Republic and the role of mythical and historical figures in Roman history, including Romulus and Remus, Hannibal and the Carthaginian Wars, Cicero, Julius Caesar, Augustus, Hadrian, Aeneas, and Cincinnatus. (C,G,H,P)
6.63 Describe the government of the Roman Republic and its contribution to the development of democratic principles, including the rule of law (a written constitution), separation of powers, checks and balances, representative government, and civic duty.(C, H, P)
6.64 Describe the influence of Julius Caesar and Augustus in Rome’s transition from a republic to an empire and explain the reasons for the growth and long life of the Roman Empire. (C, E, G, H, P) Military organization, tactics, and conquests; and decentralized administration the purpose and functions of taxes the promotion of economic growth through the use of a standard currency, road construction, and the protection of trade routes the benefits of a Pax Romana 6.65 Reflect on the impact of the lives of Cleopatra, Marc Antony, Nero, Diocletian, and Constantine, city of Constantinople on the Roman Empire. (H, P)
6.66 Identify the location of and the political and geographic reasons for the growth of Roman territories and expansion of the empire, including how the empire fostered economic growth through the use of currency and trade routes.(C, E, G,H,P)
6.67 Describe the characteristics of slavery under the Romans and explain the slave revolt led by Spartacus.(C,E,H)
6.68 Describe the origins and central features of Christianity. (C, G, H, P) monotheism the belief in Jesus as the Messiah and God’s Son the concept of resurrection the concept of salvation belief in the Old and New Testaments the lives, teachings and contributions of Jesus and Paul the relationship of early Christians to officials of the Roman Empire 6.69 Analyze how internal and external forces caused the disintegration of the Roman Empire: including the rise of autonomous military powers, political corruption, moral decay, economic and political instability, shrinking trade, invasions, and attacks by Germanic tribes.(E, H, G, P)
6.70 Describe the contribution of Roman civilization to law, literature, poetry, art, architecture, engineering, and technology. Include the significance of Colosseum, Circus Maximus, roads, bridges, arches, arenas, baths, aqueducts, central heating, plumbing, and sanitation.(C, H, P)
6.71 Explain the spread and influence of the Roman alphabet and the Latin language, the use of Latin as the language of education for more than 1,000 years, and the role of Latin and Greek in scientific and academic vocabulary. (C, H, G)
6.72 Compare and contrast the Roman gods and goddess to the Greek gods and goddess, including Jupiter, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Neptune, Saturn, Pluto, and Hera and their inclusion in modern society Rome Vocabulary Republic Patricians Plebeians Veto Twelve Tables Magistrate/praetors Consuls Senators Tribunes Aqueducts Currency Salvation Resurrection Messiah Pax Romana Apostle Disciple Christianity .